Expert Consultation and Court Representation for Harassment Prevention Cases in  Bristol, Norfolk, & Plymouth Counties, Massachusetts

A Harassment Prevention Order (HPO), also known as a 258E order, is a court-issued protection against harassment that doesn’t involve a domestic relationship. Unlike 209A restraining orders—used in domestic abuse cases—HPOs can be filed against strangers, acquaintances, co-workers, neighbors, or even online harassers. Massachusetts law requires that the harassment be a pattern of three or more acts, or one criminal act such as sexual assault or threats. The Law Office of Michael P Carroll PC guides clients through this distinction to ensure they file under the correct legal statute—making the difference between a dismissed case and long-term protection.

In Massachusetts, harassment isn’t just about feeling annoyed or uncomfortable. The law defines harassment as three or more willful and malicious acts, aimed at you, that are intended to cause fear, intimidation, abuse, or damage to property. Alternatively, a single incident of certain serious crimes—like stalking, criminal harassment, sexual assault, or threats to kill—may also qualify. Attorney Michael P Carroll helps clients examine their situation carefully to determine if it meets this legal threshold, avoiding the common mistake of filing a complaint that lacks the required severity or pattern to be upheld in court.

The filing process begins at your local District Court, where you complete a sworn affidavit detailing the harassment. If you’re in immediate danger, you can request an emergency ex parte order, granted without the harasser present. A full hearing is then scheduled within 10 business days, where both parties present their case. The Law Office of Michael P Carroll PC provides vital support in preparing affidavits, gathering evidence, and crafting a strong legal argument. The court process can feel intimidating—especially when facing your harasser—so legal guidance helps ensure your voice is heard effectively and safely.

Judges need more than just verbal claims—they rely on documented, tangible evidence to support your harassment prevention order. This includes text messages, emails, voicemails, social media messages, photos, witness statements, police reports, or surveillance footage. Even if you have experienced emotional distress, it’s important to link it to provable conduct. Michael P Carroll helps clients organize and present evidence persuasively, showing a clear pattern of harassment that meets the legal standard. Without strong documentation, your case may be dismissed, even if your fear is legitimate—so building a solid evidence package is critical.

Yes. Harassment doesn’t need to involve physical contact to be considered legally actionable. Many clients assume they must be assaulted to qualify for protection, but threatening messages, stalking, online harassment, or showing up uninvited can be grounds for an order if they cause fear or distress. Massachusetts law values psychological and emotional safety as much as physical well-being. Michael P Carroll helps clients frame their experiences clearly in legal language, translating fear into the evidence-based argument courts require to act. Early intervention—before violence escalates—can be a powerful step toward regaining peace of mind.

If your request is denied, it doesn’t necessarily mean the court doesn't believe you—it may mean the evidence didn’t meet the legal criteria. You can appeal or refile, especially if new incidents occur or better documentation becomes available. Michael P Carroll evaluates why the initial request was denied and works with clients to strengthen the case for reapplication. Many people walk away discouraged after a denial, but legal strategy, timing, and clarity of presentation can make the difference in a successful second attempt. A denied request isn’t the end—it’s often a learning opportunity with the right support.

An initial order can be granted for up to one year, after which you may request an extension. If the harassment continues or you still feel threatened, the court may renew the order—and in some cases, grant a permanent order. Michael P Carroll helps clients document any continued contact or threats, making a clear argument for why the order remains necessary. It's critical to start preparing for renewal well before the expiration date, as gaps in protection can leave you vulnerable. Strategic legal guidance ensures you don’t have to start over each year without support.

Yes. Thanks to the full faith and credit clause of the U.S. Constitution and federal law, court orders—including HPOs—are recognized across state lines. However, enforcement in another state can depend on how the order is communicated to law enforcement. The Law Office of Michael P Carroll PC helps clients register their order with authorities in other jurisdictions when needed and ensures language within the order meets enforceability standards. This is particularly important if you're planning to travel, relocate, or attend school outside Massachusetts and still require protection.

Yes, depending on the specifics of the case, a Harassment Prevention Order can include terms such as staying away from your home, workplace, school, or family members, and it may order the surrender of firearms or weapons. While it doesn’t typically include financial or custody-related protections like a 209A order might, an HPO can still cover multiple areas of your life where you feel vulnerable. Michael P Carroll ensures clients understand the full range of protective measures available and helps them request exactly what they need—ensuring no gaps in legal coverage.

A violation of a Harassment Prevention Order is a criminal offense. If the respondent contacts you, shows up near you, or otherwise breaks the terms of the order, call the police immediately. Then, notify your attorney. Attorney Carroll helps clients document the violation, works with prosecutors to pursue contempt charges, and can assist with modifying or reinforcing the order. Too often, victims are unsure whether a breach “counts”—but even a single text message can be a violation. Legal support ensures your case is taken seriously and the harasser is held accountable.